Running the centre
RIPCI
The RIPCI is Spain's Regulation on fire protection installations (Royal Decree 513/2017). It sets how extinguishers, fire hose reels, detection and alarm systems and the rest of active fire protection are designed, installed, maintained and inspected, and who may carry out each check.
Also known asFire Protection Installations Regulation · Royal Decree 513/2017 · extinguisher servicing · fire safety maintenance
What it asks of a residence
Annex II sets two levels of maintenance. The operations in Table I, every three and six months, can be done by the holder's own staff or by a maintenance company; those in Table II, yearly and every five years, only by the manufacturer or an authorised maintenance company. Records are kept for at least five years (Article 21). The maintenance company has to tell the holder when the periodic operations are due and, on each extinguisher, attach a label with the date of the operation and of the next check (Article 17). The systems it covers also include fixed extinguishing systems in commercial kitchens.
Inspection is separate: at least every ten years, an accredited inspection body, an OCA, inspects the installation (Article 22). The regulation exempts, among others, residential housing use and educational use under 2,000 square metres, as long as there are no high special-risk areas or storage areas; public residential use is not on that list. The building's licence says which use it has. How this fits with evacuation is covered under self-protection plan.
Worth knowing
What people take for granted: that if the extinguisher's label is up to date, the installation is compliant. The label says someone checked that extinguisher; detection, alarms and hose reels have their own operations, and the ten-yearly inspection is a separate obligation from maintenance.
Sources
Related terms
- Self-protection planA self-protection plan is the document in which the holder of a centre sets out how to prevent and control risks to people and property and how to respond to an emergency, in coordination with civil protection. It is drafted and signed by a qualified technician and countersigned by the holder.
- Accredited inspection body (OCA)An OCA is an inspection body (organismo de control): an accredited, independent organisation that checks that an installation complies with its Spanish industrial safety regulation. It carries out, for example, the periodic inspections of a business's low-voltage wiring, lifts and fire protection.